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Don't Cook That

Almond Milk

Four ounces of almonds to a pint of water — “either bitter or sweet,” says Oscar, as though it made no difference.

From
The Cook Book by Oscar of the Waldorf
Published
1896
Yikes Scale
Call poison control

Exactly as printed, 1896

When almonds, either bitter or sweet, are pounded together, and water added the liquor resulting is of a milky appearance, and is commonly known as "almond milk." Mix four ounces of almonds to every pint of water, straining over half a pound of fine sugar, boil up once, and put in bottles for future use. This preparation will keep good for a week.


The Cook Book by Oscar of the Waldorf, 1896. Public domain; transcription unaltered.

So what happens if I make it?

The word “either” is the whole problem. Bitter almonds release hydrogen cyanide when crushed and wetted, which is precisely what pounding with water does, and four ounces to a pint is a great many almonds.

The single brief boil cannot be relied on to drive the hydrocyanic acid off. Commercial bitter-almond oil is made safe by an industrial process, not by one trip to the boil in a saucepan.

Notes from the 21st century

  • Oscar of the Waldorf was the authority. This is not an obscure book. It is the maître d'hôtel of the most famous hotel in America, writing for cooks who would follow him.
  • Sweet almonds are entirely fine. Modern almond milk is this recipe minus the word “bitter.” The technique is unchanged.
  • The flavour was the reason. Bitter almonds taste more strongly of almond. Every cyanide recipe on this site exists because the poison and the flavour are the same molecule's doing.

Also in this book

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