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Bilious Cholic (opium-turpentine cordial)

Opium, camphor and turpentine dissolved in spirits, and pronounced an excellent remedy.

From
The House-Keeper's Guide and Indian Doctor
Published
1851
Yikes Scale
Call poison control

Exactly as printed, 1851

- Ten drops of the oil of lavender, taken in a gill of French brandy, and repeated hourly if necessary.

Bilious Cholic.- A mixture in equal parts of gum opium, gum camphor, and spirits of turpentine, dissolved in spirits, is an excellent remedy. Chamomile tea, very strong, is also good in this complaint.


The House-Keeper's Guide and Indian Doctor, 1851. Public domain; transcription unaltered.

So what happens if I make it?

Three separate problems in one glass. The opium is an opioid at an unmeasured dose. The camphor is a convulsant in quantity. The turpentine is a solvent, and swallowing it damages the airway and the gut.

It would have worked, in the narrow sense that the opium stops you noticing the pain. It does nothing about the cause, and for a bowel obstruction — one of the things “bilious cholic” covered — masking the pain is precisely the wrong move.

Notes from the 21st century

  • “Gum opium” is raw opium. The dried latex, sold by weight at the druggist through the nineteenth century, of no standard potency between batches.
  • Camphor is not the modern rub. Taken internally it can cause seizures. It was withdrawn from ingestible use in the United States in the 1980s.
  • Turpentine had a medical career. It was genuinely prescribed internally for intestinal complaints and parasites, which is how it ended up in a recipe book at all.

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