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Raspberry Syrup Coloured with Aniline Red

Sixteen gallons of fountain syrup, coloured with a coal-tar dye or, failing that, cherry juice.

From
The French Wine and Liquor Manufacturer
Published
1863
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Exactly as printed, 1863

This is a very valuable recipe, for by following the above directions, the manufacturer will get sixteen gallons of good raspberry syrup, at a very trifling cost per gallon. If it is desirable to produce a richer syrup, add more sugar.

A good color may also be given to the syrup by the addition of a sufficient quantity of either aniline-red, or cherry juice.


The French Wine and Liquor Manufacturer, 1863. Public domain; transcription unaltered.

So what happens if I make it?

Aniline red belongs to the first generation of coal-tar dyes, sold in the 1860s and 70s with no purity standard at all. Arsenic contamination was routine, because arsenic was used in the manufacture.

“A sufficient quantity” is the only measure given, for a batch of sixteen gallons destined for a soda fountain.

Notes from the 21st century

  • The alternative is fine. Cherry juice, offered in the same breath, is just cherry juice. The book genuinely regards them as interchangeable.
  • Coal-tar dyes are not gone. Their descendants are the certified food colours, made to specification and tested for exactly the contaminants this era could not control.
  • The pans are bare copper. The plain syrup calls for “a very clean copper,” and the citrus formulas sit acid in it for hours.

Also in this book

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